Arbitration Law serves as the cornerstone of fair and efficient dispute resolution. In Turkey, the Arbitration Law provides a robust legal framework, ensuring effective arbitration processes. 

This article delves into the intricacies of Turkish Arbitration Law, covering its scope, key provisions, and the availability of English-speaking Turkish arbitration lawyers, reputable arbitration law firms, and expert attorneys in Turkey.

Turkish Arbitration Law

Turkish Arbitration Law is a crucial legal framework that governs arbitration proceedings within the country. Based on the principles of the UNCITRAL Model Law, it facilitates both domestic and international arbitration. 

With a focus on party autonomy, enforceable arbitration agreements, and the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards, Turkish Arbitration Law ensures a reliable and predictable arbitration system.

What is the Arbitration Law in Turkey?

The Arbitration Law in Turkey provides the legal framework for resolving disputes through arbitration. 

It establishes the fundamental principles and procedures, including the validity and enforceability of arbitration agreements, the appointment and challenge of arbitrators, and the conduct of arbitration proceedings. 

By outlining the rights and obligations of parties involved in arbitration, the law ensures fair and efficient resolution of disputes, preserving confidentiality and allowing for the enforcement of arbitral awards in compliance with international standards.

What is the International Arbitration Act in Turkey?

Arbitration act is an alternative to disputes that have arisen or may arise between the parties, provided that they are on the issues permitted by law; It is an agreement of the parties to be resolved by the arbitrator or arbitral tribunals selected by the parties. It can be defined as the trial process implemented within the framework of the agreement in question. With the increase in international commercial relations, the institution of arbitration has also increased its importance.

arbitration law

Is Turkey Arbitration Friendly?

Türkiye is an important region for international trade and finance. Istanbul has a great potential for arbitration proceedings, especially for Turkish companies investing internationally and international companies investing in Turkey.The country has greatly advanced its arbitration legislation and practice, especially after the 1980s. In this respect, it has become one of the arbitration-friendly countries. Especially in Istanbul, there are arbitration practitioners who speak foreign languages and are experienced in arbitration.In addition, Istanbul is the center of world trade due to its geographical location. It allows you to go to many cities with a flight of 4 hours at most. It also has a strong infrastructure for translation services, accommodation and secretarial support when necessary.

Types of Arbitration

Arbitration types are broadly divided into two, namely “institutional arbitration” and “Ad Hoc”. The first of these is the agreement between the parties to the dispute that the arbitration process will be carried out by the arbitration institution.If the parties to the dispute choose this method, the conditions to be applied for the arbitration stages are determined for the arbitral institution. The task of procedural supervision and administrative supervision regarding the conduct of the arbitration process is carried out. In this regard, institutional arbitration is preferred due to its reliability and professionalism of service offered to the parties.The second arbitration method is Ad Hoc. This is outside of corporate guesswork; It is a type in which the arbitration institution is not involved and the arbitration process is determined by the parties. In the process, the parties can choose local country rules or international state arbitration rules or arbitration rules prepared by the UN Commission on International Trade Law.

Advantages of Arbitration

There are many advantages of arbitration. If we talk about these in general terms, the following can be summarized:

  • Results are obtained in a shorter time than in the courts
  • Choosing an arbitrator within the scope of the nature of the subject ensures that the dispute is resolved by experts.
  • Commercial matters are less public than courts
  • It is possible for the parties to arrange the trial according to their own wishes and needs through a regulation in the agreement.
  • The limits of appeal are more limited than in the courts.
  • If the parties wish, they may decide to resolve the disputes within the framework of rights and fairness rules other than substantive law.

In this respect, there are many advantages brought by the arbitration practice. In this process, getting help from professional lawyers on arbitration can also help companies.

What Does Turkish International Arbitration Law Cover?

The Turkish International Arbitration Law covers a wide range of aspects related to international arbitration. 

Here is a breakdown of what it encompasses:

  • Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards: Turkish International Arbitration Law provides provisions for the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards. It ensures that awards rendered in other countries are recognized and given effect in Turkey, promoting the principle of international comity.
  • Appointment and Challenge of Arbitrators in International Cases: The law establishes procedures for the appointment and challenge of arbitrators in international arbitration cases. It sets forth criteria for the selection of impartial and qualified arbitrators, ensuring fairness and impartiality in the arbitration process.
  • Conduct of International Arbitration Proceedings: Turkish International Arbitration Law governs the conduct of international arbitration proceedings. It outlines procedural rules and principles, including the submission of pleadings, the examination of witnesses, the submission of evidence, and the rendering of the final award.
  • Determination of Applicable Law and Jurisdiction: The law addresses the determination of applicable law and jurisdiction in international arbitration cases. It guides the choice of law, conflict of laws, and the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal, enabling parties to determine the legal framework that governs their dispute.
  • International Arbitration Agreements: Turkish International Arbitration Law recognizes the autonomy of parties in determining their arbitration agreements. It establishes requirements for the validity and enforceability of international arbitration agreements, ensuring that parties’ intentions to resolve their disputes through arbitration are respected and upheld.
  • Judicial Assistance and Court Proceedings in International Arbitration: The law addresses matters of judicial assistance and court proceedings related to international arbitration. It specifies the powers and responsibilities of Turkish courts in supporting the arbitration process, including interim measures, the appointment of arbitrators, and the setting aside or enforcement of arbitral awards.

The Turkish International Arbitration Law provides a comprehensive framework for the resolution of international disputes through arbitration. 

Its provisions ensure the enforcement of foreign arbitral awards, facilitate the appointment of arbitrators, regulate the conduct of proceedings, determine applicable law and jurisdiction, and support the arbitration process through judicial assistance.

Turkish Arbitration Law Firm in Turkey, Istanbul

Istanbul, a bustling hub of legal activity, is home to renowned Turkish arbitration law firms. These firms specialize in arbitration and dispute resolution, offering comprehensive services to clients seeking efficient and effective solutions. 

With their in-depth knowledge of Turkish Arbitration Law, these reputable firms provide expert legal advice, representation, and assistance throughout the arbitration process. Their extensive experience, professionalism, and commitment to excellence make them valuable partners in resolving complex disputes in various industries and sectors.

English-Speaking Turkish Arbitration Lawyer

Access to an English-speaking Turkish arbitration lawyer is crucial for effective communication and representation in arbitration proceedings. 

These legal professionals possess bilingual proficiency and extensive knowledge of Turkish Arbitration Law, enabling them to provide tailored advice and assistance to domestic and international clients. 

English-speaking Turkish arbitration lawyers bridge language barriers and ensure clarity and accuracy throughout the arbitration process, thereby enhancing the efficacy of legal representation and facilitating smoother dispute resolution.

Meet Our Turkish Arbitration Law Attorneys

Our esteemed Turkish arbitration law firm takes pride in introducing our team of experienced and dedicated attorneys. With their deep understanding of Turkish Arbitration Law and international arbitration practices, our attorneys possess the expertise to handle a wide range of arbitration cases. 

They are committed to providing personalized legal representation, strategic guidance, and reliable advice to clients seeking resolution of their disputes. Fluent in both English and Turkish, our attorneys ensure effective communication and a client-centered approach, making us a trusted partner in navigating the intricacies of arbitration proceedings in Turkey.